A hardware wallet, also known as a hard wallet or cold wallet, is a physical device that securely stores your cryptocurrency’s private keys offline. This makes it highly resistant to hacking or malware attacks, as the keys are never exposed to an internet-connected device. Trezor is an example of a leading hard wallet, designed for ultimate security and ease of use.
In contrast, a software wallet, also referred to as a hot wallet or online wallet, is software-based and keeps private keys stored on internet-connected devices like computers, smartphones, or cloud services. While software wallets are convenient and easy to set up, they are more vulnerable to cyber threats, including hacking and phishing attacks, due to their constant connection to the internet.
The primary difference lies in security versus convenience: hardware wallets prioritize safety by keeping keys offline, while software wallets offer easier access at the cost of increased risk. For long-term storage or significant funds, hardware wallets are the safer option. Software wallets are better suited for quick transactions or smaller amounts of crypto.